The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is requiring safety-labeling changes for all opioid pain medications to more clearly communicate the risks associated with long-term use.
Updated labels will be required to:
- Summarize study results showing the estimated risks of addiction, misuse, and overdose during long-term use;
- Provide additional warnings that higher doses come with greater risks;
- Remove language that could be misinterpreted to support using opioid pain medications indefinitely;
- Reinforce that long-acting or extended-release opioids should only be considered when other treatments are inadequate;
- Warn against stopping opioids suddenly in patients who may be physically dependent; and
- Include additional information on opioid‑related risks and complications, including medications that can reverse opioid exposure, toxic leukoencephalopathy, opioid‑associated esophageal disorders, and the increased dangers of combining opioids with other substances.
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